Lavender plant is originated in Mediterranean region. Cuttings are placed in trays being careful not to allow leaves to touch soil surfaces, which can result in burning the leaves. L. heterophylla, grows up to 4 feet in height and is suitable for growing in containers. Its excellent fragrance and concentrations of essential oil make it suitable for commercial harvest. The 1/4 inch wide, purple, oblong to oval-shaped bracts are up to 1/2 inch in length with 3/8-inch dark purple flowers. Lavender essential oil. This manual from the University of Maine is a more in-depth … G. Doyle’, which he calls dark supreme lavender, and ‘Susan Belsinger.’. Few dozens of lavender plants growing in the backyard can make you rich. Douglas, J. An Austrian study provided evidence of sedative effects of the essential oil of lavender after inhalation. Flowering is generally from mid to late June to early July. plants grown from seed are variable in growth habit, colour and essential oil composition. He suggests taking 4″ cuttings from disease free plant material in spring when buds are beginning to form. This plant is a 2-3 foot shrub with fragrant, lilac-colored spikes blooming in midsummer. The 2-lipped corolla is a bluish-violet color. Few plants can match the all-around versatility of lavender. Working hand-in-hand with our partners at N.C. A&T and 101 local governments, we conduct groundbreaking research that addresses real-world issues in communities across the state. Tissue cultured plantlets could therefore be a good source of disease-free plantlets for regeneration purposes (Chambdon, 1992). Lavandins produce large, long stemmed flowers which are slightly gray in color while English lavender (Lavendula angustifolia) varieties produce shorter-stemmed flowers with a blue color when dried. Vokou, D., Vareltizidou, S., Katinakis, P. 1993. Lavender can produce well with an annual rainfall range of 300 to 1400 mm per year. English lavender varieties prefer chalky soils, whereas the lavandin varieties require slightly more acidic soils. North Carolina citizens each year through local centers in the state's 100 counties The best yields of essential oil were observed following application of ammonium chloride (N source) at 44 lb/ acre (El-Sherbany et al. You can also grow lavender … 10(1)35-42. Update by Jeanine Davis, 2020: There is a renewed interest in growing lavender in North Carolina and many new, small lavender farms are now established across the state. I have shared my propagation addiction before, Lilacs, Roses, Clematis, Delphiniums and Geraniums, to name a few. 1996. Agric. Pruning lavender at least twice a year is an important way to ensure it stays bushy and healthy, so there’s no harm in taking the offcuts from routine pruning to create even more lovely lavender plants.. Aromatherapy: Evidence for sedative effects of the essential oil of lavender after inhalation. Lavender propagation through cutting involves taking a cutting of a stem and planting it as a seedling. In New Crops. L. multifida, (fern-leaf lavender), L. pinnata, and L. canariensis are characterized by their lacy, finely divided fern-like leaves with solitary spikes in threes (trident-form). L. angustifolia oil contains linalyl acetate (up to 40%), linalool (~25%), geraniol and its esters. Prototype for flame weed control in medicinal and aromatic plants. Leaves are 1 1/4 inch long; linear-oblong with rounded teeth at margins, grayish in color and covered with soft fuzz. A comparison of three French varieties of lavender for optimal essential oil concentrations showed that ‘Superb’ and ‘Abrial’ varieties had higher flower and essential oil yields per ha than the ‘Normal’ variety (Chingova et al. Sometimes when pruning Lavender there are suitable sized pieces remaining to … Leaflike bracts are in an opposite arrangement below each whorl. English lavenders grow poorly in the hot, humid southeast, while lavandins can grow and thrive as far south as Florida. Another cultivar, L. Lady, was the 1994 winner of the All-American Selection. In the book “A Modern Herbal” published in 1931, Mrs. M. Grieve suggests taking cuttings from young wood in fall or spring by pulling a healthy branch downward so that a piece of the older wood (heel) is retained. Describe the production processes on a lavender farm. Lavender oil is soluble in all proportions of alcohol. Apr./May:10-15. In bioactivity studies in India, lavendula species have been proven to show potent activity against insect pests (Sharma et al., 1992). New Crop Development in New Zealand. Extension Specialist, Herbs / Organics / Specialty Crops / Vegetables / Hemp. L. stoechas, Spanish lavender, is a woody shrub growing to four feet tall with linear to oblong, lance shaped leaves about 3/4 inch diameter with 3/8 inch, dark purple flowers. Lavender farming is really easy and it only requires ideal growing conditions and extra space. There are many cultivars of English Lavender including the white dwarf Nana Alba, also pink varieties designated Rosea, Jean Davis, and Lodden Pink, which may be the same cultivar. Every fall, we propagate thousands of organic lavender plants from cuttings. It is generally treated as an annual and grown as an ornamental. In a 1992 study on the micropropagation of Lavenders and Lavandins, a tissue culture protocol was established for the mass propagation of disease free plantlets from commercial hybrid stock plants. A typical plant after harvest Tsachev, S., Zlatev, S., Neshev, M. 1976. You will automatically get notified when we post news to this site. Plants should be thinned to 24-36 inches apart with rows 30 to 36 inches apart. Once rooted, cut the new plants from the mother plants and transfer to individual pots. Removed plants are divided into approximately 3 plants each and replanted in new rows. Fusarium solani – wilt Fortunately, pre-grown plants in pots are freely and cheaply available at garden centres and even some supermarkets, so few gardeners consider it worthwhile raising their own. Furthermore, you can use tissue culture for the mass propagation of lavender from selected mother plants. Hardwood is thicker than softwood and resists bending. SEEDS. ‘Irene Doyle’ Lavender. Remove all of the leaves from the lower 2 inches of the stem and then gently scrape the skin off the bottom portion of the stem on one side with a knife. 1973. Both leaf size and plant height (3 ft) are larger in lavandin when compared to English lavender. Propagating Lavender Plants You can start lavender from hardwood or softwood cuttings. XIV(6):27-29. This is a statewide program but focuses on the needs of the small and medium size farms that make up the agricultural landscape of western North Carolina, and new farmers, hobby farmers, organic gardeners, and specialty crop producers across the eastern U.S. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. There are also various questions to address when choosing a variety, such as whether the plant is being chosen for essential oil production, cut flower production, or dried ornamental use. Oliver, P. 1996. Lavender propagation by Lavender cuttings is easy to do if you have a large Lavender already growing in your garden. Culpeper (1652) suggests, “two spoonfuls of the distilled water of the flowers taken helpeth them that have lost their voice; as also the tremblings and passions of the heart, and faintings and swounings”, Salmon suggests (Herbal, 1710) that “it is also good against the bitings of serpents, mad-dogs and other venomous creature, being given inwardly and applied poultice-wise to the parts wounded. Linalyl acetate, its acetic ester, has a pleasant, sweet, fruity, aroma which along with its antimicrobial properties makes lavender unique. English lavender (L. angustifolia) cultivars are best for dried flower purposes because the flowers persist on the stems when dry, whereas Lavandin cultivars are easily separated from the stem and are better suited for essential oil and potpourri purposes. Egyptian Journal of Horticulture 23(2):167-178. Agronomie (Paris). Commercial potting soils have plenty of nutrients to maintain the plants without supplemental feedings. L. Sawyers, is another hybrid (L. angustifolia and L. lanata) which is considered half-hardy. Tissue culture propagated plants can be purchased, however. In vitro morphogenetic potential of various lavandin and lavender clones: Preliminary observations on the agronomic value of the vitroplants. The Best Time to Take Lavender Cuttings. Avoid heavy organic mulches (sawdust, wood chips) as they can increase both fungal pathogens and insect problems. Commercial lavender plantations are usually established by planting in single rows spaced appropriately to allow tractor access. Subscribe By Email chevron_right. Bottom heat (75-80°F) increases the rooting of lavender tip cuttings a great deal along with a light feeding every two days. Read on to learn more. This article explains how to propagate lavender from cuttings. The results indicated that flaming with this machine significantly reduced weeds but that the lavender plants were susceptible to damage if sufficient care was not taken (Martini, 1996). Softwood cuttings are plentiful in spring, and you can gather more of them without destroying the parent plant. Describe various lavender products and discuss the way in which they are processed. The following information was compiled from a literature review in 1999, which will hopefully provide helpful information sources to the interested grower. Choose stems with good color and no buds. Harvested lavender has many uses; you can make fresh or dried arrangements or wreaths, or process it to use in soaps, candles, and cosmetics. High light (12-14 hrs/day) and ventilation (fans) is required for optimal germination. The leaves are opposite, sessile, entire, blunt and linear or lance-shaped. Crop & Food Research. June 1998. www.attra.org/pub.html. [Ed.] Essential oils are accumulated in the flowers and flower stalks. Fusarium – root rot They proved through experimentation with mice that the essential oil of lavender did indeed facilitate falling asleep and a minimization of stressful situations. There are two esters in the oil which are the primary source for the odor of lavender. Its unique attributes include that it germinates quickly (14-28 days; 78% germination), it comes true from seed, and blooms the first year (south- 3 months; north- 5-6 months). Crops Research Division. Mechanical cultivation and use of mulch are the primary methods of control. Softwood cuttings from lavender root in two to four weeks, and hardwood cuttings take a little longer. What made it so helpful? While softwood cuttings are only available in spring, you can take hardwood cuttings in spring or fall. Chambdon, C., Poupet, A., Beck, D., Bettachini, B., Touche, J. Lavandin, Lavendula. Lavandin varieties (Lavendula x intermedia) produce both the highest yields of flowers and highest concentrations of essential oil per acre. Meloidogyne incognita – Southern Root-knot Nematode Rooting hormone helps prevent the tip from rotting and encourages quick, strong root development, but lavender roots well without it. NC State Extension is the largest outreach program at NC State University. Young plants should be set out in early spring in rows 2 feet apart with one foot spacing between plants. Hidcote (L. angustifolia), Munstead (L. angustifolia), and Superblue (L. angustifolia) are also well-known varieties and often good choices for North Carolina. When regenerants were planted in fields, quality characteristics, including essential oil concentrations, were similar to parent plants. Hardy Lavenders. In ancient Egypt it was used as a perfume and as an essential ingredient for incense. El-Sherbeny, S., El-Saeid, H., Hussein, M. 1997. Rodale Press, Emmaus, PA. 352-5. L. augustifolia (English lavender), L. stoechas (Spanish Lavender), Lavandula x intermedia (Lavandin) are three of the more common species of lavender and flower at different times. A collection of lavenders, Part 2. According to Tucker and Hensen (1985) lavenders can be distinguished by their bracts; those of L. angustifolia are ovate-rhombic in outline, with a length/width ratio of 0.83 to 2.20 with bracteoles absent or up to 2.5 mm long. Send Explanation. Purchasing lavender seedlings or taking cuttings from existing plants is an easier way to grow lavender.
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