It is among the species consumed as Quelite quintonilli in Mexican food markets. The Amaranthus genus includes over 60 species and many more hybridized species that can be found throughout the world. It is a glabrous or glabrescent plant. Its leaves are alternate, long-stalked, and ovate to rhombic-ovate. Stem erect or usually ascending, 6-80 (sometimes up to 100) cm tall, glabrous to pubescent, pubescent especially upwards. Amaranthus hybridus subsp. AMLE2: Amaranthus leucocarpus S. Watson: Classification. in 20 years). A. hybridus L. ssp. Description Top of page A. viridis is similar to other species of Amaranthus, having distinct leaf venation and long petioles. The populations in northwest Indiana were misidentified as waterhemp for Some amaranth species are cultivated as leaf vegetables, pseudocereals, and ornamental plants.Most of the Amaranthus species are summer annual weeds and are commonly referred to as pigweeds. to exist in the county by Found this plant? It is also found in many provinces of Canada, and in parts of Mexico, the West Indies, Central America, and South America. ; Amaranthus hybridus subsp. The plant can grow up to 2 m (6 ft) in height, and blooms in summer to fall. Amaranthus catechu Moq. Latin name: Amaranthus cruentus Synonyms: Amaranthus hybridus cruentus, Amaranthus paniculatus Family: Amaranthaceae (Amaranth Family, Pigweed Family) Edible parts of Purple Amaranth: Leaves - cooked as a spinach. Also covers those considered historical (not seen Can you please help us? Amaranthus is a cosmopolitan genus of annual or short-lived perennial plants collectively known as amaranths. auct. The mild-flavoured leaves are rich in vitamins and minerals. The central stem is stout, round, light green, and more or less covered with white hairs; it also has fine longitudinal veins that are white. Amaranthus roxburghianus root extract in combination with piperine as a potential treatment of ulcerative colitis in mice. donations to help keep this site free and up to date for the state. Amaranthus cruentus, Amaranthus hybridus, and Amaranthus hypochondriacus plants were cultivated in restricted spaces. Amaranthus chlorostachys, is shown on the map. hybridus. Amaranthus hypochondriacus (Prince-of-Wales feather) (Amaranthus hybridus var. Weed description not yet available. The plant is harvested from the wild for … post It also grows wild on moist ground, in waste places, or along roadsides. The present article is based on Amaranthus tricolor belonging to the family Amaranthaceae. Show Multiple resistance has evolved to herbicides in the Groups B/2, and G/9. Amaranthus hybridus is an erect annual plant with a stem that can be much-branched to nearly free of branches; it usually grows 30 - 200cm tall, occasionally to 250cm [ 270 Flora of N. America (Amaranthus retroflexus), smooth pigweed (Amaranthus hybridus), and common waterhemp (Amaranthus rudis). Amaranthus hybridus was originally a pioneer plant in eastern North America. Unless otherwise noted, descriptions of bracts and flower parts are of pistillate flowers. non Willd. image, please click it to see who you will need to contact. Smooth Pigweed (Amaranthus hybridus (syn: quitensis)) is a dicot weed in the Amaranthaceae family. Go Botany: Native Plant Trust CT, MA, ME, Description Amaranth is the name given to a group of approximately 70 species of annual or short-lived perennial plants in the genus Amaranthus including several species of aggressive edible weeds native to the US such as Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed). Reviewed-Annotation score: -Experimental evidence at transcript level i. hybridus It is believed to have originated from Amaranthus hybridus, with which it shares many morphological features.The plant is usually green in color, but a purple variant was once grown for use in Inca rituals. It grows in many different places, including disturbed habitats. It is a weedy species found now over much of North America and introduced into Europe and Eurasia. Description. a sighting. Description An excellent on-line database with detailed information on over 3,200 species of useful plants of Africa. Amaranthus caudatus Baker & Clarke, in Dyer Amaranthus chlorostachys Willd. N. green amaranth. Description of Values. you. Amaranthus cruentus is a tall annual herb topped with clusters of dark pink flowers. Amaranthus hybridus BASIONYM: Amaranthus paniculatus Linnaeus 1763. hypochondriacus (L.) Thell. Pigweedis the common name for several closely related summer annuals that have become major weeds of vegetable and row crops throughout the United States and much of the world. Take a photo and Amaranthus berchtholdii Moq. Amaranthus hybridus, commonly called green amaranth,[2] slim amaranth,[3] smooth amaranth, smooth pigweed, or red amaranth, is a species of annual flowering plant. RI, Native to Central America and South America, it is also cultivated in the countries having warm climate. Weed ID Guide, Weed Science Program. Native Plant Trust or respective copyright holders. The genus also contains many weedy plants known as pigweed, especially rough pigweed ( A. retroflexus ), prostrate pigweed ( A. graecizans ), and white pigweed ( … Amaranthus hybridus is a vegetable which is eaten in Congo Brazzaville and in other countries. County documented: documented Description: This plant is a summer annual about 1-3' tall that is either sparingly branched or unbranched. Amaranthus batalleri Sennen Amaranthus bellardii Moq. L. ssp. A. hybridus is an erect annual herbaceous plant which reproduces only by seeds. Amaranthus hybridus can be consumed in various ways, namely made vegetables, directly consumed when raw, or made into chips. State documented: documented VT. Fields, gardens, roadsides, waste areas, disturbed sandy soils. Copyright: various copyright holders. populations both exist in a county, only native status The Go Botany project is supported We depend on Non-native: introduced Amaranthus chlorostachys var. Exact status definitions can vary from state to J Integr Med. those considered historical (not seen in 20 years). Note: when native and non-native Green amaranth is thought to have originated in the eastern United States as a riverside pioneer, but is now a weed throughout North America and many other parts of the world. Amaranthus hybridus grows from a short taproot and can be up to 2.5 m in height. Pigweeds thrive in hot weather, tolerate drought, respond to high l… patulus (Bertol.) It is a weedy species found now over much of North America and introduced into Europe and Eurasia. 1950. It has been naturalized in many places of warmer climate. They emerge, grow, flower, set seed, and die within the frost-free growing season. Description Glabrous or glabrescent annual forb, up to 15-100 cm (5.90 - 39.37 inch). https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amaranthus_hybridus&oldid=971234259, Plants used in traditional African medicine, Plants used in traditional Native American medicine, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 4 August 2020, at 22:31. Carretero; Amaranthus hybridus. It is a glabrous or glabrescent plant. 9.  to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within Amaranthus hybridus is a herbal plant that is grown to be consumed leaves. Also covers I56/CE/21450/2012 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Award of the Degree of Master of Science (Chemistry) in the School of Pure and Applied Sciences of Kenyatta University Although easily controlled and not particularly competitive, it is recognized as a harmful weed of North American crops. Our subspecies is Amaranthus hybridus L. ssp. paniculatus Amaranthus hybridus Linnaeus, subsp. Amaranthus hybridus L. 15 One of the world’s most common leafy vegetables, this weedy herb originated in tropical America, but is now spread throughout the tropics and is a frequent component of kitchen gardens. All Characteristics, there are two or more ways to evenly divide the flower (the flower is radially symmetrical), there is only one way to evenly divide the flower (the flower is bilaterally symmetrical), the style is unbranched, but it has two or more narrow appendages that are part of the stigma, the stamens are not attached to the petals or tepals, the underside of the leaf is fuzzy or hairy, the underside of the leaf is not hairy, or it has very few hairs, the leaf blade is lanceolate (lance-shaped; widest below the middle and tapering at both ends), the leaf blade is ovate (widest below the middle and broadly tapering at both ends), the leaf blade is rhombic (roughly diamond-shaped), the hairs on the stem are plain, without glands or branches, and not tangled. 2020 2013;11(3):206-12. All images and text © Characteristic Features The floral bracts of A. hybridus are about 3-4 mm (0.12 - 0.16 inch), while the floral bracts of A. retroflexus are about 4-6 mm (0.16 - 0.23 inch) long. The plant was used for food and medicine by several Native American groups and in traditional African medicine. Amaranthus incurvatus … Sc.) in part by the National Science Foundation. hybridus S. Watson Amaranthus eugenii Sennen Amaranthus flavescens Moq. Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields. For details, please check with your state. slim amaranth. Your help is appreciated. The central stem is greenish tan to red, round in circumference, ribbed, and usually hairy; sometimes the lower portion of this stem is hairless. Discover thousands of New England plants. Catkin-like cymes of densely packed flowers grow in summer or autumn. Function i. Amaranthus hybridus, commonly called smooth amaranth, smooth pigweed, red amaranth, or slim amaranth, is a species of annual flowering plant. Most pigweeds are tall, erect-to-bushy plants with simple, oval- to diamond-shaped, alternate leaves, and dense inflorescences (flower clusters) comprised of many small, greenish flowers. In Argentina this weed first evolved multiple resistance (to 2 herbicide sites of action) in 2014 and infests Corn (maize), and Soybean. Amaranthus hybridus. Amaranthus hybridus grows from a short taproot and can be up to 2.5 m in height. It produces a tap root and erect, often branched stems from 0.1 to 2.0 m in height. View abstract. state. All too often, the amaranths are all called “pigweed” and not identified properly by species. Amaranthus hypochondriacus L. Show All Show Tabs Prince-of-Wales feather General Information ... Amaranthus hybridus L. ssp. To reuse an Amaranth, scientific name Amaranthus, is a member of the Amaranthaceae family which is related to and resembles Quinoa. A. patulus Bertol. MATURITY OF Amaranthus hybridus (L) LEAVES GROWN IN DIFFERENT SOIL - TYPES IN KWALE COUNTY, KENYA OTIENO CALLEB DUYA (B. Ed. Amaranthus aureus Moq. It is unbranched, or branches occasionally. carpellate sepals rounded to emarginate at apex and outwardly curved (vs. A. hybridus, with carpellate sepals acute to subacute at apex and erect). The stems are thick and often ribbed or tinged with red. hypochondriacus) Status. Unless otherwise noted, descriptions of bracts and flower parts are of pistillate flowers. Seed - very small but easy to harvest and very nutritious. Amaranthus hecticus Willd. The resemblance is especially strong during the seedling stages of growth. This vegetable is known as an important source of iron. Amaranthus hybridus L. Meaning_of_the_name: Amaranthus - derives from the greek word "amarantos" meaning immortal or unfading and "anthos" meaning flower, and refers to long lasting qualities of of the flower; ; hybridus - hybrid. batalleri (Sennen) Carretero Amaranthus ... Descriptions of plants should be attributed to the full citation for each individual article, chapter or book that is the source for each record, which should include the authors of original publication. Amaranthus hybridus Amaranth family (Amaranthaceae) Description: This plant is a summer annual about 2-4' tall. (intentionally or evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). unintentionally); has become naturalized. • Commonly referred to as “pigweeds,” they are annual weeds with prolific seed production that allows them to easily colonize disturbed areas in paddocks, on field edges, and along fences, ditches, and roads. All rights reserved. The largest genus, Amaranthus, contains about 70 species of herbs, including the ornamentals love-lies-bleeding, prince’s feather (A. hybridus), and Joseph’s coat (A. tricolor). NH, Amaranthus powellii : bracteoles mostly 4.5--6 mm long, mostly 2--3 times as long as the sepals (vs. A. hybridus, with bracteoles mostly 2.5--4 mm long, 1.2--2 times as long as the sepals). smooth pigweed. It has been reported to have been found in every state except Wyoming, Utah, and Alaska. This plant originated in America, but it has spread all over the world. It is widely used as a food plant, and the seeds and young leaves are considered very nutritious. It is extremely variable, and many other Amaranthus species are believed to be natural hybridizations or derive from A. hybridus. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. paniculatus (Linnaeus) Heijný, Dostal, Kvetevna CSSR 444. The physiological and qualitative features as number of leaves, length of plants and leaves, panicle color, were used to determine the different phenological growth stages and life cycle of amaranth plants. Description (After Townsend, 1985)An annual herbaceous plant. Amaranthus hybridus var.
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