National Museum of Common name: No common name listed in Cairns et al. Subclass. Common features and species of Phylum Cnidaria, Class Anthozoa, Subclass Hexacorellia, Order Actinaria-Defense Structure Anthopleura sp. 1 synonym for Alcyonaria: order Alcyonaria. appearance. Octocorallia Haeckel, 1866 kingdom Animalia > phylum Cnidaria > class Anthozoa > subclass Octocorallia accepted name Common Name: stony corals and anemones; animals. Octocorals are colonial organisms, with numerous tiny polyps embedded in a soft matrix that forms the visible structure of the colony. The common name “sea pen” and the group name “Pennatulacea” are from the resemblance of the species in some genera (such as Pennatula, Pteroeides, and Virgularia) to quill pens resulting from the possession of conspicuous polyp leaves. Octocorallia look like the stony corals. About 100 genera in 23 families are known to occur in shallow Indo-Pacific coral reefs. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Octocorallia is considered to be monophyletic, meaning that all contained species are descended from a common ancestor, but the relationships between subdivisions are not well known. various functions. Octocorallia (also known as Alcyonaria) is a subclass of Anthozoa comprising around 3,000 species of water-based organisms formed of colonial polyps with 8-fold symmetry. (common name… The Octocorallia are a subclass of the Anthozoa, which contain about 3200 species. Octocorals have existed at least since the Ordovician as shown by Maurits Lindström's findings in the 1970s,[2] however recent work has shown a possible Cambrian origin.[3]. The channels interconnect the gastrovascular cavities of the polyps, allowing water and nutrients to flow freely between all the members of the colony. A preliminary study of the Marine Biota at Navassa Island, Caribbean … common name: Octocorallia, Alcyonacea, Plexauridae. Each polyp on an octocoral (octo means eight) has eight hollow tentacles fringed with little branches called pinnules. It includes the blue coral, soft corals, sea pens, and gorgonians (sea fans and sea whips) within three orders: Alcyonacea, Helioporacea, and Pennatulacea. The colony is shaped like a flat fan of interconnecting branches from which project tubes with many zooids. (2002). Pennatulacean sclerites (spicules), do not for the most part exhibit a great … Scientific name i: Octocorallia: Taxonomy navigation › Anthozoa. Many species grow in straight stalks like bamboo, but others … Short name: WoRMS Octocorallia: Version: 2017-03-01: Release date: 2017-03-01: Authors/editors: Hoeksema B. . The skeletal material, called coenenchyme, is composed of living tissue secreted by numerous wandering amoebocytes. Gorgonians and sea fans are common names for … Although it is generally soft, in many species it is reinforced with calcareous or horny material. Bamboo coral is the common name for members of the family Isididae, class Anthozoa, subclass Octocorallia (the octocorals).Bamboo corals are deep-sea, long-lived, stiff-stalked corals with ridged joints that give them a segmented look akin to bamboo. An older name for this group is Alcyonaria. Unlike true corals, which have hexaradial symmetry, octocorals have eightfold radial symmetry -- count the tentacles on the polyps of this Muricea, from the Bahamas. Octocorallia Haeckel, 1866 (preferred by BioLib & ITIS & NCBI & TPDB & WoRMS) Alcyonaria Dana, 1846 (preferred by Wikispecies) Vernacular names ... Common name… Soft corals, sea fans and gorgonians are common names for a group with the scientific name Octocorallia or Alcyonacea. Depending on the species, the colonies can colonize areas or grow mushroom, shrub, tree and fan-shaped. [1] These organisms have an internal skeleton secreted by mesoglea and polyps with eight tentacles and eight mesentaries. Haekel, 1866 Soft corals Description Exclusively colonial Anthozoa, colonies fixed or free. Octocorals are traditionally divided into six orders: A searchable Synonyms for Octocorallia in Free Thesaurus. Gear types Family and scientific names Common name 1998 1977 Porifera Agelas schmidti Pipes of Pan sponge V Xestospongia muta Basket or tub sponge V Demospongia Unidentified V D Hydrozoa Fire coral unidentified D Octocorallia Plexaura sp. All octocorals are colonial polyps, and in some, such as hexaradial Scleractinia, Although commonly called "soft corals," the Octocorallia are not 13 Radiate animals. For this reason, they do not build coral reefs. ... Subclass Octocorallia-8 branched tentacles-8 septa. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248. Common name; Afrikaans: ... Hexacorallia, Octocorallia. Octocorals with oval or distinctly slit-shaped, smooth moundlike apertures; branches usually dichotomous firm and stiff; light brown, beige, grey or putty symmetry, octocorals have eightfold radial symmetry -- count Calyces dome shaped. the main tentacle to give a more or less feather-like Those in the suborder Scleraxonia are calcium based like other Octocorals. The mouth is slit-like, with a single ciliated groove, or siphonoglyph, at one side to help control water flow. sification and common names are provided below (note that some authorities use alcyo-naria instead of octocorallia): Acanella sp. This book is a guide to families and genera of gorgonians in Indonesian waters. Antonyms for Octocorallia. the Pennatulacea or "sea pens," the polyps are specialized for Full name: World list of Octocorallia UPDATED! The sea pens (Pennatulacea) and blue coral (Helioporacea) continue to be assigned separate orders, whereas the current order Alcyonacea was historically represented by four orders: Alcyonacea, Gorgonacea, Stolonifera and T… Gorgonians have a horny skeleton. Also unlike the stony corals, each polyp has only eight tentacles, each of which is feather-like in shape, with numerous side-branches, or pinnules. [4], The polyp is largely embedded within the colonial skeleton, with only the uppermost surface, including the tentacles and mouth, projecting about the surface. Octocorallia (octocorals) A subclass of the class Anthozoa, poorly known in the fossil record, that ranges from Ordovician to Recent. Taxonomic coverage: Animalia - Cnidaria - Anthozoa - (subclass Octocorallia) - Alcyonacea, Helioporacea, Pennatulacea: English name of the group: Bayer (1956) notes: "The name Octocorallia is used in preference to prior terms because [...] Alcyonaria, although widely used, has been employed for the order Alcyonacea as well as for the subclass as a whole and thus leads to confusion" Anatomy. Common name: Common soft coral, Dead man’s finger; Coral blando común, Mano de muerto Description: Colonies alive and preserved orange to red. Locality: Southern Ocean, Antarctica; Southern Ocean; South Orkney Islands, 175-178 m. Collected: Lazo-Wasem, E. A., Antarctic Marine Living Resources Cruise 2009, Leg II, 2009-03-03. In Hexacorallia the number of tentacles is usually a … Thus the common names, Gorgonian, Horn Coral or Horny Coral, are derived from this substance. Start studying Ch. Soft corals are colonial organisms, which means they are formed of colonies of polyps. Worldwide, mostly in tropical and subtropical waters, associated … The sea pens (Pennatulacea) and blue coral (Helioporacea) continue to be assigned separate orders, whereas the current order Alcyonacea was historically represented by four orders: Alcyonacea, Gorgonacea, Stolonifera and Telestacea. Bahamas. Octocorals—the sea fans of tropical reefs—are classified within the Phylum Cnidaria and Class Anthozoa. Stony corals have a six-fold symmetry, and are classified in the group Hexacorallia. Natural History. Collector name: purple plume or bi-pinnate gorgonian Collector group: Purple Taxonomy: Phylum Cnidaria (Coelenterata), Class Anthozoa, Subclass Alcyonaria (=Octocorallia), Order Alcyonacea, Suborder Holaxonia, Family Gorgoniidae Taxonomic comments: As with all Cnidarians these organisms have a complex life cycle including a motile phase when they are considered plankton and later characteristic sessile phase. or "true corals" living today. those of all octocorals, are pennate -- small branches come off of bibliography of Octocorals are ecologically important components of the coral reef landscape, and being beautiful and … Octocorallia at the Tree of Life Web Project Ruggiero MA, Gordon DP, Orrell TM, Bailly N, Bourgoin T, Brusca RC, et al. Octocorallia Haeckel, 1866. Orders of Phylum Cnidaria, Class Anthozoa, Subclass Octocorallia-Order Alcyonacea (soft coral)-Order … COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME YEAR BYCATCH UNIT CV FOOTNOTE(S) Sea pens and whips Octocorallia 2012 1.72 POUND c Sea star Asteroidea 2012 25,759.00 POUND c Sharks Elasmobranchii 2012 2,956.29 POUND Shortraker rockfish Sebastes borealis 2012 2,065.72 POUND Colonies consisting of single, flattened, rounded lobe (a). Unlike the stony corals, most Octocoralllia lack a lasting skeleton. Octocorallia are also often referred to as Alcyonaria. Notice also that the tentacles of Muricea, like A subclass of Anthozoa with 8-fold symmetry, "The phylum Cnidaria: A review of phylogenetic patterns and diversity 300 years after Linnaeus", "Reinterpretation of the Cambrian 'bryozoan' Pywackia as an octocoral", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Octocorallia&oldid=971821206, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 August 2020, at 12:38. One way to tell the difference between soft corals and hard (stony) corals is that the polyps of hard corals have six tentacles, … What are synonyms for Octocorallia? All anthozoans are benthic, polyp-bearing corals and, unlike sea jellies and most hydroids, have no medusa stage. … the tentacles on the polyps of this Muricea, from the The pharynx is surrounded by eight radial partitions, or mesenteries, that divide the upper part of the gastrovascular cavity into chambers, one of which connects to the hollow space inside each tentacle. In some cases the axial skeleton of the colony consists of a horny substance (for example, in Gorgonaria). doi: … Sometimes several digit form colonies grow together to form one large digitate colony (b). (common name: bamboo coral; class Anthozoa, subclass Octocorallia) Antipatharia (common name: black coral; class Aanthozoa, subclass Hexacorallia, order Antipatharia) Callogorgia sp. Taxonomy: Animalia; Cnidaria; Anthozoa; Octocorallia. Their central stem attaches to the substrate with the delicate branches radiating outward. The matrix is composed of mesogleal tissue, lined by a continuous epidermis and perforated by numerous tiny channels. Common names: Gorgonians; Octocorals; Sea fans; Sea pens; Sea whips; Soft corals Definition Octocorallia (also known as octocorals, or in earlier times “Alcyonaria”) are a subclass of the class Anthozoa, in the phylum Cnidaria. Introduction to the Octocorallia Although commonly called "soft corals," the Octocorallia are not close relatives of the Scleractinia, or "true corals" living today. The gonads are located near the base of each mesentery.[4]. The polyps of soft corals have eight feathery tentacles, which is why they are also known as octocorals. Included subclasses (for WoRMS, 18 September 2016): Ceriantharia, Hexacorallia, Octocorallia. Octocorals resemble the stony corals in general appearance and in the size of their polyps, but lack the distinctive stony skeleton. Octocorallia is considered to be monophyletic, meaning that all contained species are descended from a common ancestor, but the relationships between subdivisions are not well known. the Octocorallia is now available from the Octocorallia: Alcyonacea Soft corals and gorgonians: Alcyonium digitatum Mushroom corals: Colonial and diverse, with polyps almost completely embedded in thick fleshy coenosarc. Octocorallia. Full name: World List of Octocorallia : Short name: WoRMS Octocorallia: Version: 2019-03-06: Release date: 2019-03-06: Authors/editors: Cordeiro R.; van Ofwegen L. & Williams G. Taxonomic coverage: Animalia - Cnidaria - Anthozoa - Alcyonacea, Helioporacea, Pennatulacea: English name of the group: Soft corals, blue coral, … Typical polyps possess eight tentacles, each of which bears two lateral rows of tiny offshoots, pinnae, eight mesenteries, all perfect, and a single, ventral siphonoglyph.Retractor muscles of the directive mesenteries face inward (cf. The Octocorallia consist of colonial forms whose polyps have eight feathery tentacles. Unlike true corals, which have It opens into a tubular pharynx that projects down into a gastrovascular cavity that occupies the hollow interior. Representatives include red coral, organ-pipe coral, and sea feather. Anthozoa Ehrenberg, 1834 – corals, flower animals, sea anemones, anémones de mer, coraux, água viva, anêmona, antozoário, caravela, corais, gorgônia. (2015) A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms . close relatives of the Zooxanthellate or azooxanthellate. Apart from the genus Talaroa, all Octocorallia live in colonies. Flickr photos, groups, and tags related to the "taxonomy:subclass=octocorallia" Flickr tag.
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