In 1995, a competition was opened for bridge proposals, drawing attention from engineers across Europe. Each of them has eleven anchored cables (stays) From 1987 to 1995, various commissions were created to study the valley and come up with possible ways to cross it. This created much through traffic and was one of the reasons why the bridge was built. The reason tobuild the Millau bridge was to accommodate the huge traffic. The other was figuring out the best route. The final design was completed by a British architect named Norman Foster, and the main engineering would be handled by French bridge engineer Michel Virloguex. With a maximum height of 1,125 feet, it is the tallest bridge in the world. The Viaduct was designed to meet the highest standards, in terms of longevity and resistance to seismic events and the most extreme of meteorological conditions. Each stay is made from 55 to 91 high tensile steel strands, depending of length. People marvel at its height and elegant design. Top Answer. ideas for solving the problem were discussed in 1987 and in 1991, it was decided for a bridge to be built over a valley of Tarn river. Oresund Bridge & Underwater Tunnel: Construction & Facts, Quiz & Worksheet - Millau Viaduct Overview, Over 83,000 lessons in all major subjects, {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge: History & Facts, Charles Bridge in Prague: History, Facts & Legends, Clifton Suspension Bridge: History, Construction & Facts, Forth Bridge: History, Design & Construction, Rialto Bridge in Italy: History, Design & Construction, Pont Alexandre III Bridge: History, Statues & Facts, Biological and Biomedical The Millau viaduct, and the town of Millau on the right #2 It was constructed to solve traffic problem in the Tarn valley. The Millau Viaduct, spanning the Tarn River Valley. Millau Viaduct is the world's tallest bridge, in terms of the height of its own structure. Designed by British architect Norman Foster and French bridge engineer Michel Virloguex, the bridge was built from 2001-2004, an impressively rapid rate for such a complex structure. How? 's' : ''}}. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree. As an additional bonus, it was designed to have a useful lifespan of 120 years. One problem was the best sort of structure for such a crossing. The Millau Viaduct is a massive cable-stayed bridge crossing the River Tarn in southern France. All information gathered from instruments is analyzed and sent to toll plaza. The Millau Viaduct was built out of necessity: it opens up the southern Massif Central by creating a direct motorway between Clermont-Ferrand and Béziers. In 1996 Sogelerg consortium proposed cable stayed-bridge that was designed by Michel Virlogeux and Norman Foster. What is the Difference Between Blended Learning & Distance Learning? Oct 2001 the team broke ground they required to build bridge that will last for 120 years. first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. People marvel at its height and elegant design. Millau Viaduct is cable-stayed bridge in France over a valley of the River Tarn near Millau. Get access risk-free for 30 days, The Tarn River valley, which the viaduct now spans, is over 8,000 feet long and very deep. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Some would say it's also not the most elegant. 2014-06-20 20:38:08. First All rights reserved. At 984 feet tall, the Eiffel Tower is an impressive structure that soars above the Paris skyline. and the highest road bridge deck in Europe (270 meters). At the heart of Aveyron, in the Grands Causses Regional Nature Park, between Causse Rouge and the Larzac Plateau, the impressive Millau Viaduct, built from December 2001 to December 2004, blends in perfectly with the landscape. The Millau Viaduct was built to help tourists get to their destinations, but this bridge may just become a destination itself. Electrical installations of the viaduct consist of: 30km of cables for high current; 20km of fiber-optics; 10 km of cable for low current and 357 telephone The plan to construct a bridge spanning the Tarn valley was considered as … The bridge has become a tourist attraction, and the city of Millau is has increased its tourism. less than 4 years. France is the country where the City of Love, Paris, can be found. 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