(For further discussion, see Western architecture.). In 1927, one of the first and most defining manifestations of the International Style was the Weissenhof Estate in Stuttgart, built as a component of the exhibition "Die Wohnung," organized by the Deutscher Werkbund, and overseen by Mies van der Rohe. The first revolution was brought about by Walter Gropius in the 1920s with the Bauhaus movement. The earliest example of Renaissance architecture in Germany is the Fugger chapel in St. Anne's Church, Augsburg. For example, Sanssouci Palace, built from 1745 to 1747, which was the former summer palace of Frederick the Great, King of Prussia, in Potsdam, near Berlin. [citation needed]. The interaction of architecture, painting and sculpture is an essential feature of Baroque architecture. Stralsund City Hall and St. Nicholas Church are good examples of this style. J. Mayer H. The work of J. MAYER H. is both bold and unabashed. Throughout its history, German architecture combined influences from elsewhere in Europe with its own national character. German Art Nouveau is commonly known by its German name, Jugendstil. The building with interesting architecture is situated at the intersection between the Hamburg’s lively downtown and its urban landscape rich in water and mature trees. Freiburg Cathedral was built in three stages, the first beginning in 1120 under the dukes of Zähringen, the second beginning in 1210, and the third in 1230. In the area of the Weser there are numerous castles and manor houses in Weser Renaissance style. Drawing from traditional German printmaking, the style uses precise and hard edges, an element that was rather different from the flowing lines seen in Art Nouveau elsewhere. Key Architectural Developments in Germany. An important example is the Würzburg Residence with the Emperor's Hall and the staircase, whose construction began under the leadership of Johann Balthasar Neumann in 1720. Hanseatic Heritage Journey. The name is taken from the artistic journal, Jugend, which was published in Munich and which espoused the new artistic movement. Classicism arrived in Germany in the second half of the 18th century. Two other journals, Simplicissimus, published in Munich, and Pan, published in Berlin, proved to be important proponents of the Jugendstil. Variations on the Gothic and Renaissance styles predominated through the 15th and 16th centuries, but, after the Protestant Reformation, commissions for elaborate religious structures decreased for a time. … Cologne. Except where ideological factors intruded (as in the destruction of the Berlin Palace), the East German government had a reasonable record for the preservation of historic buildings. Some princes, however, promoted modern art, for example in Torgau, Aschaffenburg, and Landshut, where the Renaissance era originated. TU Dortmund. Near Regensburg he built the Walhalla temple, named after Valhalla, the home of the gods in Norse mythology. Germany Architecture General Studies. In general, the cities were not reconstructed according to their historic appearance, but in a functional, modernist style, with often a greater emphasis on desperately needed housing, than historic structures. Both bachelor's and master's degrees in architecture from Germany are highly regarded by worldwide employees. After unification the long-deserted Potsdamer Platz in the heart of Berlin, once a focus of Berlin’s economic and administrative life, came alive with the construction of an array of public and private buildings by internationally renowned architects such as Renzo Piano, Helmut Jahn, and Richard Rogers. Many of the high-ranked universities that are internationally recognized. During this period (1915) there occurred the construction of the first skyscraper in Jena. The most significant building of this period in Germany is the Speyer Cathedral. A revival of the Gothic began in the 17th century, when an increasing amount of ornamentation became the chief characteristic of churches and palaces; this decorative bent in German design reached a crescendo in the first half of the 18th century with the influence of the French and Italian Rococo style. Architectural developments in East Germany reflected the influence of Soviet ideological tenets and models. Architecture and politics in Germany, 1918-1945 by Lane, Barbara Miller. In the 13th century, as the Gothic style took hold, some of Germany’s most notable structures were built, including the cathedrals at Cologne (begun 1248) and Strasbourg (planned 1277). Media in category "19th-century architecture in Germany" The following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. This combines elements of the Roman triumphal arch (arch-shaped passageways, half-columns) with the vernacular Teutonic heritage (baseless triangles of the blind arcade, polychromatic masonry). When the Nazis gained power in 1932, the Bauhaus shut down. The Romanesque period, from the 10th to the early 13th century, is characterised by semi-circular arches, robust appearance, small paired windows, and groin vaults. Construction began in 1248 and took, with interruptions, until 1880 to complete – a period of over 600 years. François Cuvilliés was the head architect and designer for Amalienburg; he studied architecture in Paris and was known as one of the most talented designers of Rococo ornament in Germany. An important metropolis of that time was Trier, where the Porta Nigra, the largest Roman city gate north of the Alps is located, together with the remains of various thermal spas, a Roman bridge, and the (reconstructed) Aula Palatina. #1 of 198 Sights & Landmarks in Cologne. There are various branches of architecture taught in different disciplines in the universities of Germany e.g. On Königsplatz he designed probably the best known modern Hellenistic architectural ensemble. After this there was a diaspora of masters and students of the Bauhaus across the world, especially in the United States, and the Bauhaus style spread through the world, becoming known as the International Style.