Many hybrids and cultivars are known.. Dosing. Spearmint/ Podena Kohi (پودینہ کوہی), which has the scientific distinction as Mentha Sylvestris, is a word that most people recognize, but often as the flavor of their favorite chewing gum.However, there is far more to this species of mint, which is why it has received so much attention in recent years. Spearmint plant clade, plant tribe and order fall under the scientific classification of Spearmint. Spearmint is a popular herb that has its origin in the Asian and European countries and later spread to several parts of the globe. The most abundant compound in spearmint oil is R-(–)-carvone, which gives spearmint its distinctive smell. This perennial herb with pointed leaves has Mentha spicata as the scientific name. 17 Page 238 留兰香 liu lan xiang, "Seasonal variation in content, chemical composition and antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of essential oils from four, "Antiemetic activity of volatile oil from, "Productivity, Oil Content, and Composition of Two Spearmint Species in Mississippi", "Health-promoting properties of common herbs", "The continuing search for antitumor agents from higher plants", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spearmint&oldid=991826396, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from February 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 December 2020, at 00:55. Research found is catalogued by therapeutic action. The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. [10] The name 'spear' mint derives from the pointed leaf tips. Scientific name is the name conforming to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). Scientific Name: Mentha spicata Plant Type: Herb Light: Spearmint will thrive in any light, but it prefers full sun. Spearmint has a similar taste to peppermint. Scientific Name: Mentha spicata: Origin: Native to Europe and Asia and naturalized in parts of northern and western Africa, North and South America and various oceanic islands. The stem is square-shaped, a defining characteristic of the mint family of herbs. Common/English Name Mentha (also known as mint, from Greek μίνθα míntha, Linear B mi-ta) is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae (mint family). Genus name comes from the Latin name for the juniper. Spearmint is the most effective in inhibiting the bacterium Helicobacter pylori. There isn’t much scientific evidence on the appropriate dose of spearmint for hirsutism. [8][9] Spearmint flowers in the summer (from July to September in the northern hemisphere),[10] and has relatively large seeds, which measure 0.62–0.90 mm (0.024–0.035 in). Spearmint. Asked by Wiki User. [17] John Gerard's Herbal (1597) states that: "It is good against watering eyes and all manner of break outs on the head and sores. If you want to know what a plant is called in Hindi, Greek, Portuguese or Polish, you are at the right place. The leaves are used fresh or dried to flavour many foods, particularly sweets, beverages, salads, soups, cheeses, meats, fish, sauces, … This plant is called पहाड़ी पुदीना in Hindi, δυόσμος in Greek, hortelã in Portuguese and mięta in Polish. What is the scientific name for spearmint? General Information: Spearmint-scented, green leaves with purple-blue flowers. Lamiaceae. Spearmint is a type of mint.It is also called garden mint, common mint, lamb mint and mackerel mint. Spacing: 12 - 18" (30 - 46cm) Height: 36" (91cm) Width: 24 - 36" (61 - 91cm) Exposure: Shade, Sun. Rust affects the leaves of spearmint by producing pustules inducing the leaves to fall off. This type of mint is actually … It includes several varieties, the most commonly hear ones being peppermint and spearmint Mint has been added to many savory dishes and cool as well as hot beverages since time immortal. Moreover, it has the good aroma which is similar to the peppermint, yet, it contains less menthol than peppermint and has a sweeter taste. Some dispute exists as to what drying method works best; some prefer different materials (such as plastic or cloth) and different lighting conditions (such as darkness or sunlight). Top Answer. 1 2 3. Mentha spicata L.. Common Names. Asked by Wiki User. Propagation: Use seeds, or propagate the spearmint plant with cuttings or rootball division. Other fungi that cause disease in spearmint are Rhizoctonia solani, Verticillium dahliae, Phoma strasseri, and Erysiphe cischoracearum. Spearmint is a perennial herb and a refreshing member of the mint family. This virus can lead to stunted plant growth and deformation of the leaves in this plant. The leaf gets its name spearmint from its spear shape. Food. The exact distinction between species is unclear; it is estimated that 13 to 24 species exist. Spearmint Scientific Name. The other common names of spearmint include Mentha Viridis, garden spearmint, green mint, fish … In China, spearmint have been seen with mosaic symptoms and deformed leaves. Why Is Spearmint So Special? Spearmint genus and other classification is necessary information to know for every botanist. The infection looks like circular dark spot on the top side of the leaf. Spearmint is used for its aromatic oil, called oil of spearmint. [10][14][15], Mentha spicata hybridizes with other Mentha species, forming hybrids such as:[15], Mention of spearmint dates back to at least the 1st century AD, with references from naturalist Pliny and mentions in the Bible. Mentha spicata. It gets its unusual name of spear from the pointy tips of the plant that could, in some imaginations, resemble the tip of a spear. Hence, scientific name of Spearmint is used worldwide. It is applied with salt to the biting of mad dogs," and that "They lay it on the stinging of wasps and bees with good success." Hybridization occurs naturally where some species range overlap. [13] The species has two accepted subspecies, each of which has acquired a large number of synonyms:[1][3][4], The plant is a tetraploid species (2n = 48), which could be a result of hybridization and chromosome doubling. Specific epithet means of China. Research has revealed this triad of compounds form a digestion improving cocktail that only nature could devise. Hardiness Zone: 3a - 7b. Each distinct species of mint has its own scientific name. The leaf now grows all over the world, but its first use can be traced to Europe and Asia. They can also be preserved in salt, sugar, sugar syrup, alcohol, or oil. spearmint This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Two main diseases are rust and leaf spot. Spearmint leaves can be used fresh, dried, or frozen. [12], Mentha spicata was first described scientifically by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. Leaf. Spearmint produces flowers in slender spikes, each flower pink or white in colour, 2.5–3 mm (0.098–0.118 in) long, and broad. Japanese Mint (Mentha Arvensis) is a perennial herb with creeping root stalk and an erect stem, 1-2 quadrangulate branched with short dense hair. Spearmint tends to thrive with plenty of organic material in full sun to part shade. If you enter just a plant name, you will see results from the old RHS Plant Finder and Selector databases; If you select any attributes with or without a plant name, you will see a much narrower selection of results taken only from the old RHS Plant Selector database. Spearmint tea is a popular drink consumed all over the world. [25], The main chemical component of spearmint is the terpenoid carvone,[26][27] which has been shown to aid in the inhibition of tumors. Commercial Part. The aromatic oil, called oil of spearmint, is also used as a flavouring and sometimes as a scent. Stem: Their green stem is … Spearmint, which has the scientific name Mentha spicata and belongs to the family Lamiaceae, is used to add flavoring to food, beverages like iced tea, alcoholic drinks, and candy.Its smell usually makes people think about cleanliness; thus it is primarily used as the scent for various hygienic products such as bath scrubs, mouthwash, shaving creams, shampoos, soaps, and toothpaste. Answer. crispa, Mentha cordifolia, Mentha … Leaf spot is a fungal disease that occurs when Alternaria alernata is present on the spearmint leaves. Features mostly scale-like, bright green foliage which is attractive year-round. The species and subspecies have many synonyms.. References This species has been used for the toothpaste, cosmetics, mouthwashes, and is valuable to be natural medications. Common Name of Spearmint in other languages is an interesting information one should know. Specific epithet means of China. If you wake in the morning feeling as if you have a frog in your throat, a small, warm cup of spearmint herbal tea can clear your voice and … These plants will have a lot more details displayed including an image. Spearmint tea is an herbal tea derived from the leaves of the spearmint plant, also known as the garden mint. Mentha piperita. [16][17] Further records show descriptions of mint in ancient mythology. The herb has a strong, sweet aroma, but is not as strong as peppermint. Mentha (also known as mint, from Greek μίνθα míntha, Linear B mi-ta) is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae (mint family). Killing the cause of infection can provide immediate relief from pain. [29][28], Spearmint has been historically used for its antimicrobial activity, which is likely due to the high concentration of carvone. Here are common names of Spearmint. The species and its subspecies have many synonyms, including Mentha crispa, Mentha crispata and Mentha viridis. Its oils sedate unhappy digestive tract nerves and reduce the … It is 30–100 cm (12–39 in) tall, with variably hairless to hairy stems and foliage, and a wide-spreading fleshy underground rhizome from which it grows. The appropriate dose of spearmint depends on several factors such as the user's age, health, and several other conditions. The aromatic oil, called oil of spearmint, is also used as a flavouring and sometimes as a scent. It can be dried by cutting just before, or right (at peak) as the flowers open, about one-half to three-quarters the way down the stalk (leaving smaller shoots room to grow). These rhizomatous plants have a refreshing fragrance and attractive appearance: Height: These plants can grow anywhere between 30 cm and 100cm in height. Spearmint is found all over the world, but it is native to Europe and Asia. The scientific name for spearmint is Mentha Spicata. The scientific name is Mentha spicata, and it is a perennial species of mint. Spearmint is a perennial herbaceous plant. Family. Scientific name of Spearmint oil. The scientific name of Spearmint is the botanical name or formal name. [21], Some nematode diseases in spearmint include root knot and root lesions. Mint is a part of the mentha family. Mentha longifolia and Mentha suaveolens (2n = 24) are likely to be the contributing diploid species. Often used in chewing gum, breath mints, and toothpaste, spearmint also makes a useful culinary herb. Its scientific name is Mentha spicata. The leaves lose their aromatic appeal after the plant flowers. Early research, however, indicates, that drinking a cup of spearmint tea twice daily should help to decrease the levels of male sex hormones (testosterone) in the blood of women with male-pattern hair growth within a month. Spacing: 12 - 18" (30 - 46cm) Height: 36" (91cm) Width: 24 - 36" (61 - 91cm) Exposure: Shade, Sun. [27][30] Its in vitro antibacterial activity has been compared to, and is even said to surpass, that of amoxicillin, penicillin, and streptomycin. The scientific name for spearmint is Mentha Spicata. 2010-11-29 19:15:32 2010-11-29 19:15:32. It is naturalized in many other temperate parts of the world, including northern and southern Africa, North America and South America. Description. Spearmint, or Mentha spicata, is a type of mint similar to peppermint.. It’s a perennial plant that hails from Europe and Asia but now commonly grows on five continents around the world. Mint: Scientific Name and Common Names in Different Languages. Spearmint genus and other classification is necessary information to know for every botanist. Scientific name is the name conforming to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). Common name of Spearmint is the name which changes with change in the regions. HERBS. [21], Spearmint can be infected by tobacco ringspot virus. [32][33] The degree of antimicrobial activity varies with the type of microorganism tested.[27]. Spearmint oil also contains significant amounts of limonene, dihydrocarvone, and 1,8-cineol. The common name of this plant in Spanish is menta verde. The scientific name for these plants is Mentha spicata. Spearmint is a mint plant also known by its scientific name Mentha spicata. Spearmint, also known as garden mint, common mint, lamb mint and mackerel mint,[5][6] is a species of mint, Mentha spicata, native to Europe and southern temperate Asia, extending from Ireland in the west to southern China in the east. [1] The epithet spicata means 'bearing a spike'. Spearmint, or Mentha spicata, is a type of mint similar to peppermint.. It’s a perennial plant that hails from Europe and Asia but now commonly grows on five continents around the world. [11], Mentha spicata varies considerably in leaf blade dimensions, the prominence of leaf veins, and pubescence. The leaves are up to 3.5 inches (9 cm) long and up to 1.2 inches (3 cm) wide, with a serrated margin. Spearmint has been used traditionally as medicines for minor ailments such as fevers, and digestive disorders. Answer. This form of mint has certainly picked up other names through the years including Sage of Bethlehem, Menthe de Notre Dame, and lamb mint. Spearmint vs Peppermint. [34] Spearmint is an ingredient in several mixed drinks, such as the mojito and mint julep. It is naturalized in many other temperate parts of the world, including northern and southern Africa, North America and South America. Spearmint Scientific Name. Using spearmint as a larvicide would be a greener alternative to synthetic insecticides due to their toxicity and negative effect to the environment. [28] Perillyl alcohol, an additional terpenoid found in lower concentrations in spearmint, positively effects the regulation of various cell substances involved in cell growth and differentiation. 'Spearmint' is a Chinese juniper cultivar with a dense, columnar to narrow-pyramidal habit, typically maturing to 10-15' tall but to only 4' wide. Hardiness Zone: 3a - 7b. [17] It was introduced into England through the Romans by the 5th century, and the “Father of British Botany”, of the surname Turner, mentions mint as being good for the stomach. Synonyms . Perfect for cooking or … [20], Fungal diseases are common diseases in spearmint. Spearmint is a branching perennial herb of Mediterranean origin. The botanical name of spearmint is Mentha spicata.. History of spearmint oil. Latin Name: Mentha spicata Family: Lamiaceae RESEARCH The listings of research below represent a compilation of scientific articles found on the species, with a very brief overview description of each article/study. Spearmint in Spanish can be different from Spearmint in English. DescriptionSpearmint, also known as garden mint, common mint, lamb mint and mackerel mint, is a species of mint, Mentha spicata, native to Europe and southern temperate Asia, extending from Ireland in the west to southern China in the east. Spearmint Genus and Other Classification. 2012-06-29 03:52:41 2012-06-29 03:52:41. Common name of garden plants in different languages is different. Along with the scientific name of Spearmint, know the scientific names of other plants too.