It has a broad distribution in West and Central Africa. Terminalia superba (T. superba) is locally used for the treatment of various diseases, including diabetes mellitus, gastroenteritis, female infertility, abdominal pains, bacterial, fungal and viral infections. We have studied the vasorelaxant effects of the stem bark methanol extract of T. superba on rat vascular smooth muscle. ITF is supporting their project for the Conservation of Montonnso Sacred Forest. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of saponins, cardenolides, triterpenes, flavonoids, steroids, phenolics and tannins, whereas alkaloids, … Triplochiton scleroxylon, Terminalia superba and Afezilia africana annually are vastly under-utilized. .2-4 Terminalia superba is a big tree with deciduous leaves, attaining 30 to 50 m in height and 120 cm stem diameter. Paul Laird, ITF Programmes Manager, reports on our new partnership with the Centre for Sustainable Rural Agriculture and Development (CSRAD) in Ghana. Describes normal wood of T. superba, and the appearance of wood having traumatic canals. Published on the internet. The return of nutrients to the soil via the leaf litter is higher in plantations than in forest. Study site. (Nigeria) have also taken place (Ola-Adams, 1993;Onyekwelu,2007; Pendje, 1993). Eleven trees of Terminalia superba Engl. species like Terminalia superba Engl. Terminalia superbaEngl. & Diels (Combretaceae) Stem Bark. Eleven trees of Terminalia superba Engl. C.C.Berg and Triplochiton scleroxylon K.Schum., or on fertile soils with Khaya and Entandrophragma spp. Terminalia superba là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Trâm bầu. It is widely distributed in the dense humid forests, semi-deciduous forests and also in easily flooded and secondary forests. [1] Terminalia superba in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Tree Size: 65-100 ft (20-30 m) tall, 5-7 ft (1.5-2.2 m) trunk diameter. Accessed: 2019 October 26. Terminalia superba (7, 12 and 48 years) and a nearby natural forest. Terminalia superba Engl. The African tree species, Terminalia superba Engl. In general, leaves as source and water as extractant gave higher yields than was the case with methanol. In order to verify the safety of this plant, each day, during 28 days, aqueous extract of the stem bark is & Diels (Combretaceae) Stem Bark with abstract, chapters 1-5, references, and questionnaire. and Diels (Combretaceae) is a medicinal plant used for the treatment of gastric ulcer in Côte d'Ivoire. Average Dried Weight: 35 lbs/ft 3 (555 kg/m 3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):.43, .56. This study aimed to ascertain the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of ethanolic and hydro-ethanolic extracts of T. superba barks. Cancer Treatment : Useful in treating Lungs … However, these data were collected from other climate regions (Ola-Adams,1993;Onyekwelu,2007) or from small plots (<1 ha) (Pendje, 1993). Merr. Keywords: Terminalia superba; Antibacterial properties Introduction Since the insertion of antibiotics in human and veterinary medicine, antibiotic resistance problems in bacteria started increasing consistently [1,2]. Terminalia superba can be planted in pure stand or in mixed stands with other timber species such as Terminalia ivorensis A.Chev., Milicia excelsa (Welw.) DOWNLOAD FULL MATERIAL INSTANTLY» Description Project Title: Evaluation Of Anti-Ulcer Properties Of Methanol Extract Of Terminalia Superba Engl. The common practice is to burn these residues or leave them in the nature to decompose [6, 7]. Effects of Caeser Weed (Urena lobata L) Fibre, Afara (Terminalia superba) and Mahogany (Khaya senegalensis) Dusts on some Physical and Mechanical Properties of Epoxy Resin. About 160,594 m 3 of these species were exported in 2004 [4]. As shown in Fig. Distribution: Tropical western Africa. KEYWORDS: Forest products and their utilization \ Terminalia superba \ wood anatomy \ wood anatomy \ traumatic canals In TCM : Terminalia Chebula Fruit : He Zi Meridians associated : Lung, Stomach and Large Intestine. Illegal Gold Rush in Ghana’s Forests. Evaluation Of Anti-Ulcer Properties Of Methanol Extract Of Terminalia Superba Engl. & Diels has a large distribution area and potentially incorporates these variations in its tree rings. Loài này được Engl. The injection of the extract of Terminalia superba in NTR or in GHR resulted in a significant and rapid reduction of systolic blood pressure (SBP). Terminalia superba (T. superba) is locally used for the treatment of various diseases, . The results demonstrated that T. superba extract provoked a time-dependent relaxation of aortic rings precontracted with norepinephrine (10 –6 M). The lowest survival percentage for Terminalia superba and Ceiba pentandra was recorded in the three species combinations (p < 0.05). A Fourier analysis was used to study the marked variations in the rate of shoot elongation and branch formation of young Terminalia superba plants. This study aimed to ascertain the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of ethanolic and hydro-ethanolic extracts of T. superba barks. Terminalia superba Engl. ivorensis, Pterygota macrocarpa, Khaya grandifoliola, Tarrietia utilis, Milicia excelsa, Terminalia superba, and Triplochiton scleroxylon are dominated in terms of volume exported[3]. Preview Abstract or chapter one below Format: PDF and MS Word (DOC) pages = … It grows up to 60 m tall, with a domed or flat crown, and a trunk typically clear of branches for much of its height, buttressed at the base. ABSTRACT. Terminalia superba Engl. After drying, the plant materials were finely ground in an electric grinder (IKA Labortechnik). Terminalia superba is a deciduous tree species that is usually found in the upper storey in deciduous, semideciduous and moist tropical forests, where it occurs naturally. Download this complete Project material titled; Aluation Of Anti-Ulcer Properties Of Methanol Extract Of Terminalia Superba Engl. & Diels (Combretaceae), is a member of the genus Terminalia that comprises around 100 species distributed in tropical regions of the world. Terminalia superba Engl. Article Preview . One hundred grams of powdered bark were added to one liter (1L) of solvent (distilled water or ethanol-water, v/v 70/30) and then mixed in a blender. Yields were dependent upon plant species, parts and solvent of extraction. Results from Table 1 show that plant extraction yields varied from 7.45 to 35.50% for Terminalia mantaly parts and from 2.27 to 17.18% for Terminalia superba parts. & Diels were sampled at three natural forest sites in western Ivory Coast (6–7°N, 7 – 8°W). Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. This pioneer tree is representative of tropical secondary semideciduous forests with an average annual rainfall exceeding 1500 mm and a dry season of less than four months (Orwa et al., 2009). This page was last edited on 26 October 2019, at 19:13. However, the species has succeeded in penetrating evergreen forests in its natural habitats in the tropical West and Central African countries and it is sometimes found in the savanna. It grows up to 60 m tall, with a domed or flat crown, and a trunk typically clear of branches for much of its height, buttressed at the base. Total phenols, flavonoids, and tannins were measured in the extracts by a spectrophotometry method. Missouri Botanical Garden. Terminalia superba is highly regarded in some parts of Cameroon in traditional medical practice. The aqueous extract of Terminalia superba leaves was subjected to phytochemical screening. Preparation of extracts of Terminalia superba: The bark of T. superba has been collected, cut and dried. Treatment with an extract of Terminalia superba Engler & Diels decreases blood pressure and improves endothelial function in spontaneously hypertensive rats & Diels (Combretaceae) is a Guineo-Congolese African tree naturally distributed from Sierra Leone to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The results show that the peaks of litterfall take place in rainy season contrary to the majority of the forest formations of the humid tropical zone. Possible causes of this abnormality are reviewed, and it is concluded that effects of fire, at least, may be ruled out. This expansion of multi-resistant germs is due to the self-medications and the misuse of medicines. The growth of aerial parts of 3-month-old Terminalia seedlings was measured daily during the following 7 months of growth, and then weekly over a 15-month period of study. Format: PDF and MS Word (DOC) pages = 65 ₦ 3,000. Tree ring analysis was performed on 60 plantation trees (increment cores) and41naturaltrees (stemdisks)fromIvoryCoastand the Congolese Mayombe Forest. The forest of Scio (six trees) can be classified as a primary forest while the forests of Bin Houye (three trees) and Goya (two trees) are young secondary forests, often with cacao plantations in the understorey. It is deciduous. & Diels miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1900. Scientific Name: Terminalia superba. It grows in a sub tropical climate. Analysis of floristic composition led to ident- ification of four vegetation types there: monodominant forest of Terminalia superba and of Aucoumea klaineana, mixed forest and swamp … Antidiarrhoeal property of the extract was determined at 50, 100 and 150 mg/kg body weight in castor oil-induced diarrhoeal Wistar rats. Abstract. Tag Archives: Terminalia superba. 1, Terminalia superba reduced the SBP in NTR by 11 ± 3%, 23 ± 4% and 18 ± 2% at the doses of 10, 15 and 20 mg/kg, respectively. INTRODUCTION Diarrhoea is an increase in the frequency of bowel movements, a common cause of death in developing countries (including Nigeria) and a second common cause of infant deaths worldwide (Schiller and Sellin, 2010). Accessed: 09-Oct-10. Limba (Terminalia superba) Common Name(s): Limba, Black Limba, White Limba, Korina, Afara. Terminalia superba, the superb terminalia, limba, or afara (UK), korina (US), frake (Africa), African limba wood, ofram (Ghana), is a large tree in the family Combretaceae, native to tropical western Africa. File Type: MS Word (DOC) & PDF File Size: 3,225KB Number of Pages:111. Key words: Phytochemicals, Terminalia superba, aqueous extract, diarrhoea, rats. The calcium released from the leaf litter was up to 175 kg.ha-1.year1. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. Terminalia superba. Terminalia Chebula is a tree. In Africa it is found along the coast of west and central Africa. Terminalia superba (Superb Terminalia or Limba, Afara (UK), Korina (US) ) is a large tree in the family Combretaceae, native to tropical western Africa. By 2007,the total volume of these species exported had decreased to 97657.6 m3 [5]. The forest of Scio (six trees) can be classified as a primary forest while the forests of Bin Houye (three trees) and Goya (two trees) are young secondary forests, often with cacao plantations in the understorey. & Diels were sampled at three natural forest sites in western Ivory Coast (6–7°N, 7 – 8°W). It grows up to 30 M. Best used for Obesity. & Diels [family COMBRETACEAE] Common names. and Diels (DRC and Nigeria) and Nauclea diderichii (De Wild.) & Diels (Combretaceae) Stem Bark quantity. English afara (from Yoruba); white afara; ofram (from Asanti, Twi); shingle wood; yellow pine; white mukonja (W Cameroons); Congo walnut. USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. AND TERMINALIA SUPERBA IN THE CHAILLU FOREST (SW CONGO, AFRICA) SERGE V. PANGOU, GEMA MAURY-LECHON & ANTOINE MOUTANDA Abstract: The paper describes the vegetation types observed in the Ngoua 2 Forest.